Anorectal fistula surgery is a common technique to treat an ongoing abnormal connection between the rectum or anus and the skin. While it’s normally safe and effective, there are probable risks and complications to consider before undergoing surgery.
At Kaizen Fistula Care, Dr. Samrat Jankar best fistula surgeon in Pune, Maharashtra, provides the best fistula treatment & prioritizes patient education and safety.
What is an Anorectal Fistula?
An anorectal fistula is an abnormal connection between the anal canal or rectum and the skin surrounding the anus. It commonly results from an infection in an anal gland, leading to the formation of a tract or tunnel. Anorectal fistulas can induce symptoms such as pain, swelling, discharge, difficulty with bowel movements, and recurrent infections.
Risks and complications of anorectal fistula surgery:
- Infection: There is always a chance of post-operative infection, even with the best of intentions to keep the surgery area clean. This may need more treatments, such as antibiotic medication, and lengthen the healing process.
- Fecal Incontinence: Fecal incontinence is a painful side effect that can significantly impair a patient’s quality of life if the anal sphincter muscles are damaged during surgery.
- Fistula Recurrence: Even after a successful surgical operation, recurrence of anorectal fistulas may require more procedures. Recurrence rates can be affected by variables such as underlying conditions like Crohn’s disease and the intricacy of the fistula tract.
- Delayed Healing: After surgery, a few patients might encounter delayed wound healing, which could result in lengthy recovery periods and potential complications such as wound breakdown or abscess development.
- Fistula Persistence: Fistula plugs or fibrin glue are examples of alternative treatment methods that may be necessary in certain situations where surgical treatment is insufficient to adequately resolve the fistula.
- Anal Stenosis: Narrowing of the anal canal due to scar tissue growth at the surgery site might cause pain and difficulty voiding.
- Fistula Tract Changes: In some instances, the surgical manipulation of the fistula tract may change its course or anatomy, leading to ongoing symptoms or the development of new fistula branches.
- Psychological Impact: Living with anorectal fistulas and facing various careful methods can negatively affect patients’ emotional well-being, prompting uneasiness, melancholy, or decreased personal satisfaction.
- Pain and Discomfort: It’s normal for patients to experience pain and uneasiness following anorectal fistula medical procedure. This can differ in force contingent upon the time of the medical procedure and individual agony resistance.
- Fistula Tract Damage: During surgery, there is a risk of inadvertently damaging surrounding tissues, nerves, or blood vessels. This can prompt unexpected complexities and long recovery times.
- Perianal Abscess Formation: Now and again, medical procedures may incidentally prompt the development of perianal abscesses, which need waste and extra management.
How to prevent complications of anorectal fistula surgery?
While the risks and complications of anorectal fistula surgery are a concern, Dr. Samrat Jankar recommends a few steps that can be taken to limit these dangers and boost the probability of a fruitful result:
- Discuss honestly with your medical services supplier about any concerns or side effects experienced during recuperation.
- Choose an experienced surgeon with expertise in anorectal procedures.
- Follow pre-operative and post-operative instructions provided by your healthcare team.
- Maintain good hygiene practices to lower the risk of infection.
- Regular follow-up appointments to monitor healing progress and address any troubles promptly.
Conclusion:
Anorectal fistula surgery is a complex procedure that carries inherent risks and potential complications. At Kaizen Fistula Care, we emphasize the importance of thorough patient education and proactive management to optimize surgical outcomes and minimize adverse possibilities. By understanding these risks and taking proper precautions, patients can navigate their treatment journey with confidence and peace of mind.
If you have any questions or concerns about anorectal fistulas or their surgical treatment, please don’t hesitate to reach out to us. Your health and well-being are our top priorities.
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