Do you know? What is Fistula? Hear the Word - Fistula

You are in the right place if you are seeking information about fistulas and their treatment options. In India, 1 in 10 people experiences problems related to anorectal issues, but unfortunately, not many are aware of the condition, available treatment options, and the potential complications that may arise if treatment is delayed. Dr. Samrat Jankar, a renowned Fistula specialist in Pune, India, aims to provide comprehensive insights into anal fistulas, including their definition, diagnosis, treatment methods, and more. This dedicated website was created to offer you complete information about fistulas, empowering you to make informed decisions about your health.

What is Anal Fistula?

An anorectal fistula is commonly known as a fistula-in-ano & also called “Bhangadar” in Marathi and Hindi. Fistula is an abnormal tunnel-like connection that forms between the anal canal or rectum and the skin near the anus. This condition usually happens due to an infection in the anal glands, which results in the formation of an abscess. When the abscess doesn’t heal completely, it can create a persistent tract, known as a fistula.

The fistula typically has two openings:

Internal opening – located inside the anal canal or rectum.
External opening – visible as a small hole or lesion on the skin around the anus.

The complexity and location of the fistula can vary significantly, ranging from simple and superficial tracts to more complex and branched pathways involving deeper tissue layers.

Fistulas can cause discomfort and distress for individuals, often impacting their quality of life. At Kaizen Fistula Care, Dr. Samrat Jankar, a renowned colorectal surgeon in Pune, India, specializes in advanced techniques for diagnosing and treating anorectal fistulas. Dr. Samrat Jankar, an expert in advanced fistula care, specializes in cutting-edge techniques like VAAFT (Video-Assisted Anal Fistula Treatment) and other fistula surgery to provide minimally invasive and highly effective solutions.

At Kaizen Fistula Care, the focus is on personalized care and the use of state-of-the-art technology to ensure optimal outcomes for every patient.
If you suspect a fistula or are experiencing persistent anorectal discomfort, seeking professional guidance is essential.

For comprehensive and expert fistula care in Pune, trust Kaizen Fistula Care a center dedicated to providing world-class treatment under the guidance of Dr. Samrat Jankar.

How a fistula in ano is formed?

A fistula-in-ano forms when an abnormal tunnel or connection develops between the anal canal and the skin near the anus. This condition typically arises as a complication of an infected anal gland or an untreated anal abscess. Here’s how it develops step by step:

Infection in the Anal Glands: The anal canal contains small glands that secrete mucus to help bowel movements. Sometimes, these glands can become blocked, leading to an infection.
Formation of an Abscess: The infection often results in the formation of a pus-filled cavity known as an abscess. This is the first stage of fistula development. The abscess causes pain, swelling, and redness around the anus.
Bursting or Inadequate Healing of the Abscess: If left untreated, the abscess may burst or drain spontaneously through the skin, creating a pathway for pus to escape. However, in some cases, even after surgical drainage of the abscess, the tissue does not heal properly.
Chronic Inflammation and Fistula Formation: Persistent inflammation or incomplete healing can result in the formation of a permanent abnormal tract between the infected anal gland and the skin. This is known as a fistula.
Recurring Infections: The fistula often allows fecal matter and bacteria to pass through the tunnel, causing recurrent infections and drainage from the external opening of the fistula.
Chronic Condition: Once formed, the fistula often becomes a chronic issue, as the tract does not heal naturally and requires medical or surgical intervention.